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Withania somnifera, commonly known as ashwagandha, is a small, perennial shrub adapted to warm, dry climates. It develops an upright, branching growth habit with oval leaves and produces small greenish flowers followed by berry-like fruits. This plant performs well in well-drained, sandy or loamy soils and prefers full sunlight with low to moderate moisture. It is commonly grown in home gardens and field conditions in tropical and subtropical regions. Seeds establish readily in warm soil and the plant completes its growth cycle within a single growing season in many environments.
Features
- Small shrub with upright, branching growth habit
- Adapted to warm and dry climates
- Suitable for garden beds and field cultivation
- Performs well in well-drained, light soils
- Establishes easily from seeds in warm conditions
Specifications
- Scientific name: Withania somnifera
- Common name (US): Ashwagandha
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Small, bushy perennial shrub (often grown as annual)
- USDA zones: 8-11
- Planting season: Spring to early summer
- Growing season: Summer to fall
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Sowing Season:
- Spring: March to May
- Early Summer: June
- Germination time and conditions: 7-14 days at 20-30°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun
- Soil requirements: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
- Watering needs: Low to moderate; avoid overwatering
- Mature plant size: 30-75 cm height, 30-60 cm spread
- Plant spacing: 30-45 cm between plants
