White clover, botanically known as Trifolium repens, is a low-growing perennial plant widely used for ground cover, pasture, and soil improvement. It forms a dense, spreading mat through creeping stems and produces small white flower heads during the growing season. This plant adapts well to a range of climates and soil types, performing best in well-drained soils with moderate moisture. White clover is commonly used in lawns, meadows, and erosion control planting due to its ability to establish quickly and cover open ground effectively.
Features
- Low-growing perennial with spreading, mat-forming habit
- Produces small white flower heads
- Suitable for lawns, ground cover, and pasture use
- Adaptable to various soil types and conditions
- Establishes quickly under suitable conditions
Specifications
- Scientific name: Trifolium repens
- Common name (US): White Clover
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Creeping, ground-cover perennial
- USDA zones: 3-10
- Planting season: Spring or fall
- Growing season: Spring to fall
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Sowing Season:
- Spring: March to May
- Fall: September to October
- Germination time and conditions: 7-14 days at 15-25°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil requirements: Well-drained soil, adaptable to various types
- Watering needs: Moderate, consistent moisture during establishment
- Mature plant size: 10-20 cm height, spreading habit
- Plant spacing: Broadcast sowing or 10-20 cm between plants
