Valerian Seeds - Herbal Plant for Home Gardens

Valerian, botanically known as Valeriana officinalis, is a herbaceous perennial plant valued for its upright growth and clustered blooms. It develops slender stems with pinnate leaves and produces small, fragrant white to pale pink flowers during the growing season. This plant adapts well to temperate climates and performs best in full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained, fertile soil. Valerian is commonly used in herb gardens, borders, and naturalized planting, where it establishes readily from seeds and grows steadily under suitable conditions.

Features

• Upright perennial with branching stems
• Produces clusters of small, fragrant flowers
• Suitable for herb gardens and borders
• Adapted to temperate climates
• Prefers moist, well-drained soil

Specifications

• Scientific name: Valeriana officinalis
• Common name (US): Valerian
• Seed type / variety: White flowering variety
• Growth habit: Upright perennial herb
• USDA zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring or fall
• Growing season: Late spring to summer
• Sowing Season:
  • Spring: March to May
  • Fall: September to October
• Germination time and conditions: 1-2 weeks at 15-20°C; light aids germination
• Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil requirements: Moist, well-drained, fertile soil
• Watering needs: Moderate to high, prefers consistent moisture
• Mature plant size: 90-150 cm height, 45-60 cm spread
• Plant spacing: 30-45 cm between plants