Valerian Seeds - Herbal Plant for Home Gardens

Valerian is a herbaceous perennial known for its upright growth and finely divided foliage. It forms clumps of stems and produces clusters of small flowers during the growing season. This plant grows well in temperate climates and performs best in full sun to partial shade with well-drained, fertile soil. Valerian establishes steadily and is suitable for garden beds, borders, and naturalized planting, maintaining consistent seasonal growth.

Features

• Upright perennial with clump-forming growth
• Finely divided foliage with branching stems
• Produces clusters of small flowers during the season
• Suitable for temperate growing conditions
• Adaptable to garden beds, borders, and naturalized areas

Specifications

• Scientific name: Valeriana officinalis
• Common name (US): Valerian
• Seed type / variety: Open-pollinated
• Growth habit: Upright, clump-forming perennial
• USDA zones: 4–9
• Planting season: Spring and fall
• Growing season: Spring to summer
• Sowing Season: February to April, September to October
• Germination time and conditions: 10–20 days at 18–22°C
• Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil requirements: Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter
• Watering needs: Moderate, consistent moisture
• Mature plant size: 60–150 cm height, 45–60 cm spread
• Plant spacing: 30–45 cm between plants