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Subterranean clover, botanically known as Trifolium subterraneum, is a low-growing annual plant adapted to temperate climates and widely used for ground cover and pasture. It develops a spreading growth habit with trifoliate leaves and produces small flowers that form seeds below the soil surface. This plant performs well in well-drained soils and is suited to areas with moderate rainfall. It establishes readily from seeds and grows actively during cooler seasons, making it suitable for lawns, meadows, and agricultural systems.
Features
- Low-growing annual with spreading habit
- Produces seeds below the soil surface
- Suitable for ground cover, pasture, and open areas
- Adapted to temperate climates and seasonal rainfall
- Establishes quickly from seeds
Specifications
- Scientific name: Trifolium subterraneum
- Common name (US): Subterranean Clover
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Low-growing, spreading annual
- USDA zones: 4-9
- Planting season: Fall or early spring
- Growing season: Fall to spring
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Sowing Season:
- Fall: September to November
- Early Spring: February to March
- Germination time and conditions: 7-14 days at 15-25°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun
- Soil requirements: Well-drained loamy or sandy soil
- Watering needs: Moderate, prefers seasonal moisture
- Mature plant size: 10-30 cm height, spreading habit
- Plant spacing: Broadcast sowing or 10-20 cm between plants
