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Red clover, botanically known as Trifolium pratense, is a short-lived perennial plant widely used for ground cover, forage, and soil improvement. It develops an upright to slightly spreading growth habit with trifoliate leaves and produces rounded flower heads in shades of red to pink. This plant adapts well to temperate climates and performs best in well-drained soils with moderate moisture. Red clover establishes readily from seeds and is commonly used in lawns, meadows, and agricultural systems due to its ability to cover soil and grow efficiently under favorable conditions.
Features
- Short-lived perennial with upright to spreading growth
- Produces rounded red to pink flower heads
- Suitable for lawns, meadows, and ground cover
- Adapted to temperate climates
- Establishes easily from seeds
Specifications
- Scientific name: Trifolium pratense
- Common name (US): Red Clover
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Upright, clump-forming perennial
- USDA zones: 3-9
- Planting season: Spring or fall
- Growing season: Spring to fall
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Sowing Season:
- Spring: March to May
- Fall: September to October
- Germination time and conditions: 7-14 days at 15-25°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil requirements: Well-drained loamy soil, adaptable to various types
- Watering needs: Moderate, consistent moisture during establishment
- Mature plant size: 30-60 cm height, 30-45 cm spread
- Plant spacing: Broadcast sowing or 15-25 cm between plants
