10+
Plum is a deciduous fruit tree with an upright to spreading growth habit and structured branching. It is well adapted to temperate climates and performs best in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil. Plants grown from seed establish gradually and are suitable for garden planting and orchard-style layouts. Consistent seasonal conditions, moderate moisture, and proper soil drainage support steady long-term development.
Features
- Deciduous tree with upright to spreading growth
- Suitable for garden and orchard planting
- Performs well in full sun environments
- Adapted to temperate climates
- Steady long-term growth under proper conditions
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Prunus domestica / Prunus salicina
- Common Name (US): Plum
- Seed Type / Variety: Standard Variety
- Growth Habit: Upright to spreading tree
- USDA Zones: 4-9
- Planting Season: Fall or early spring
- Growing Season: Warm to mild season
- Sowing Season: December to February (after cold stratification)
- Germination Time and Conditions: 30-90 days at 1-5°C stratification followed by 18-24°C
- Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist
- Mature Plant Size: 4-10 meters height, 3-6 meters spread
- Plant Spacing: 4-6 meters between plants
