10+
Native bee balm is a herbaceous perennial with upright growth and aromatic foliage. It forms clumps of branching stems and produces clusters of tubular flowers during the growing season. This plant adapts well to a range of climates and grows best in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Native bee balm establishes steadily and is suitable for garden beds, borders, and naturalized planting where it provides seasonal structure and flowering.
Features
- Upright perennial with clump-forming growth
- Aromatic foliage with branching stems
- Produces clustered tubular flowers during the season
- Suitable for full sun to partial shade conditions
- Adaptable to garden beds, borders, and naturalized areas
Specifications
- Scientific name: Monarda spp.
- Common name (US): Bee Balm
- Seed type / variety: Native bee balm
- Growth habit: Upright, clump-forming perennial
- USDA zones: 4–9
- Planting season: Spring and fall
- Growing season: Spring to late summer
- Sowing Season: February to April, September to October
- Germination time and conditions: 10–20 days at 18–22°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil requirements: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
- Watering needs: Moderate, consistent moisture
- Mature plant size: 60–120 cm height, 45–60 cm spread
- Plant spacing: 30–45 cm between plants
