Momordica Dioica Seeds - Vegetable Plant

Momordica dioica, commonly known as Spiny Bitter Gourd or Teasel Gourd, is a tropical perennial climbing vegetable vine grown for its small, spiny, green fruits that are widely used in Asian cuisine. The tender fruits are valued for their slightly bitter taste and are commonly cooked in curries, stir-fries, and traditional medicinal dishes. This vigorous vine produces attractive lobed leaves, yellow flowers, and climbing growth that thrives on trellises or support structures.

Best suited for warm climates, this plant prefers fertile, well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It is a high-yielding vegetable crop once established and is commonly grown in home gardens and small farms for its nutritious edible fruits.

Features

• Perennial climbing vegetable vine
• Produces small spiny edible fruits
• Used in traditional culinary dishes
• Vigorous growth on trellis support
• Thrives in warm tropical climates
• High-yielding vegetable plant
• Suitable for home gardens and farms

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Momordica dioica
• Common Name (US): Spiny Bitter Gourd / Teasel Gourd
• Seed Type / Variety: Vegetable Climbing Vine
• Growth Habit: Perennial climbing vine
• USDA Zones: 9-11
• Planting Season: Spring to early summer
• Growing Season: Summer through Fall
• Sowing Season: Late Winter to Spring
• Sowing Season With Specific Months: February, March, April, May
• Germination Time and Conditions: 10-20 days at 25-30°C (77-86°F), warm and moist conditions required
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter
• Watering Needs: Moderate to high; keep soil consistently moist
• Mature Plant Size: Vine length 6-10 feet or more
• Plant Spacing: 3-5 feet apart with trellis support