Lotus Seeds - Flower Plant for Home Gardens

Lotus, botanically known as Nelumbo nucifera, is an aquatic perennial plant widely grown in ponds and water gardens. It develops large, round leaves that rise above the water surface and produces prominent flowers on sturdy stems. This plant thrives in warm climates and requires still water conditions with rich, loamy soil at the base. Lotus seeds have a hard outer coat and typically require scarification before sowing to improve germination. Once established, the plant spreads through rhizomes and adapts well to controlled water environments such as containers, ponds, and ornamental water features.

Features

• Aquatic perennial plant with upright leaf and flower stems
• Suitable for ponds, water gardens, and container water planting
• Requires still water conditions and warm temperatures
• Develops large leaves and prominent flowers
• Seeds benefit from scarification for germination

Specifications

• Scientific name: Nelumbo nucifera
• Common name (US): Sacred Lotus
• Seed type / variety: Standard variety
• Growth habit: Aquatic, rhizomatous perennial
• USDA zones: 4-11
• Planting season: Spring to early summer
• Growing season: Summer
• Sowing Season:
  • Spring: March to May
  • Early Summer: June
• Germination time and conditions: 1-2 weeks after scarification in warm water (24-30°C)
• Sunlight requirements: Full sun
• Soil requirements: Rich, loamy aquatic soil
• Watering needs: Grown in standing water (no traditional watering)
• Mature plant size: 60-150 cm height, spread varies by container or pond size
• Plant spacing: 60-120 cm between plants or one plant per container