Fennel Seeds – Foeniculum vulgare Herbal Plant

Fennel is a hardy perennial herb grown for its feathery foliage, aromatic stems, and upright growth habit. Plants produce finely divided green leaves and develop yellow flower clusters during the growing season. This species is suitable for herb gardens, vegetable plots, and naturalized plantings. Fennel performs best in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts well to a range of temperate growing conditions, providing both culinary and ornamental value.

Features

• Hardy perennial herb
• Produces feathery aromatic foliage
• Upright and branching growth habit
• Suitable for herb gardens and naturalized areas
• Adapted to temperate climates
• Performs well in well-drained soils
• Dual-purpose culinary and ornamental plant

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Foeniculum vulgare
• Common Name (US): Fennel
• Seed Type / Variety: Foeniculum vulgare
• Growth Habit: Perennial herbaceous plant
• USDA Zones: 4-9
• Planting Season: Spring and Fall
• Growing Season: Spring through Fall
• Sowing Season: February-May and August-September
• Germination Time and Conditions: 7-14 days at 60-75°F (16-24°C)
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained loamy or sandy soil
• Watering Needs: Moderate watering; avoid waterlogging
• Mature Plant Size: 36-72 inches tall, 12-24 inches spread
• Plant Spacing: 12-18 inches apart