10+
Endive seeds produce cool-season leafy plants that form either loose, frilled leaves or compact heads depending on the type. These plants grow with an upright to semi-compact habit and are well adapted to mild and cooler climates. Endive prefers well-drained, fertile soil and consistent moisture for steady leaf development. It is commonly grown in garden beds, raised beds, and containers, offering flexibility for seasonal planting and extended harvest in suitable conditions.
Features
- Cool-season leafy crop with upright to semi-compact growth
- Produces either loose or compact leaf formations depending on type
- Suitable for garden beds, raised beds, and containers
- Adapts to fertile, well-drained soils
- Performs well in mild to cool climates
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Cichorium endivia
- Common Name (US): Endive
- Seed Type / Variety: Leafy vegetable variety
- Growth Habit: Upright, leafy annual plant
- USDA Zones: 4–9 (grown as annual)
- Planting Season: Early spring and late summer
- Growing Season: Spring and fall (cool season)
- Sowing Season: February to April (spring); August to September (fall)
- Germination Time and Conditions: 7–14 days at 15–22°C with consistent moisture
- Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Requirements: Well-drained, fertile loamy soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate, regular watering
- Mature Plant Size: 20–40 cm height; 20–30 cm spread
- Plant Spacing: 20–30 cm between plants
