Elderberry Seeds – Sambucus nigra Fruit Plant

Black Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree valued for its ornamental foliage, clusters of fragrant flowers, and attractive growth habit. Plants develop compound green leaves and large clusters of creamy-white blossoms during the growing season, making them a popular choice for wildlife gardens, hedgerows, and landscape plantings. This species performs best in full sun to partial shade with fertile, well-drained soil and consistent moisture.

Features

• Deciduous shrub or small tree
• Produces clusters of fragrant creamy-white flowers
• Attractive compound green foliage
• Suitable for hedgerows, wildlife gardens, and landscapes
• Adapted to temperate growing conditions
• Performs well in fertile, well-drained soils
• Provides seasonal ornamental interest

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Sambucus nigra
• Common Name (US): Black Elderberry
• Seed Type / Variety: Sambucus nigra
• Growth Habit: Deciduous shrub or small tree
• USDA Zones: 4-8
• Planting Season: Spring and Fall
• Growing Season: Spring through Fall
• Sowing Season: Fall or after cold stratification
• Germination Time and Conditions: 60-120 days following cold stratification at 35-40°F (2-4°C)
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Fertile, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter
• Watering Needs: Moderate to regular watering; prefers consistently moist soil
• Mature Plant Size: 10-20 feet tall, 6-12 feet spread
• Plant Spacing: 6-12 feet apart