10+
Elderberry is a deciduous shrub to small tree with a bushy, multi-stem growth habit and spreading canopy. It is well adapted to temperate climates and performs best in full sun to partial shade with fertile, well-drained soil. Plants grown from seed establish gradually and are suitable for garden planting, hedgerows, and naturalized areas. Consistent moisture and proper soil conditions support steady growth and long-term development.
Features
- Bushy, multi-stem shrub or small tree
- Suitable for garden planting and hedgerows
- Performs well in full sun to partial shade
- Adapted to temperate climates
- Steady growth with consistent moisture
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Sambucus nigra / Sambucus canadensis
- Common Name (US): Elderberry
- Seed Type / Variety: Standard Variety
- Growth Habit: Deciduous shrub or small tree
- USDA Zones: 3-9
- Planting Season: Fall or early spring
- Growing Season: Warm to mild season
- Sowing Season: December to February (after cold stratification)
- Germination Time and Conditions: 60-120 days at 1-5°C stratification followed by 18-24°C
- Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate to high; keep soil evenly moist
- Mature Plant Size: 3-6 meters height, 3-5 meters spread
- Plant Spacing: 2-3 meters between plants
