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Cotoneaster, botanically known as Cotoneaster species, is a versatile shrub valued for its dense growth, small glossy leaves, and ornamental berries. It develops either spreading or upright forms depending on the species and produces small white to pink flowers followed by red or orange berry-like fruits during the growing season. This plant adapts well to temperate climates and performs best in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Cotoneaster is commonly used in hedges, ground cover, slopes, and landscape planting, where it establishes steadily from seeds and tolerates dry conditions once established.
Features
- Shrub with spreading or upright growth habit
- Small glossy leaves and ornamental berries
- Produces flowers followed by colorful fruits
- Suitable for hedges, ground cover, and landscaping
- Drought tolerant once established
Specifications
- Scientific name: Cotoneaster spp.
- Common name (US): Cotoneaster
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Shrub (spreading or upright)
- USDA zones: 4-8 (varies by species)
- Planting season: Fall or early spring
- Growing season: Spring to summer
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Sowing Season:
- Fall: September to November
- Early Spring: February to March
- Germination time and conditions: 2-6 months; requires cold stratification
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil requirements: Well-drained soil, adaptable to various types
- Watering needs: Low to moderate once established
- Mature plant size: 0.5-5 meters height, spread varies by species
- Plant spacing: 1-3 meters between plants
