10+
Columbine is a herbaceous perennial known for its delicate, nodding flowers and finely divided foliage. It grows well in temperate climates and adapts to garden beds, borders, and woodland-style plantings. The plant prefers cooler conditions with well-drained soil and performs best in partial shade, though it can tolerate full sun in mild climates. Columbine establishes gradually and is often used in naturalized areas where it can reseed under suitable conditions.
Features
- Perennial plant with delicate, nodding flowers
- Suitable for temperate and cooler growing conditions
- Adapts well to borders and woodland-style gardens
- Tolerates partial shade and mild sunlight exposure
- Can reseed naturally in suitable environments
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Aquilegia spp.
- Common Name (US): Columbine
- Seed Type / Variety: Perennial flowering plant seed
- Growth Habit: Clumping, herbaceous perennial
- USDA Zones: 3 to 9
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Growing Season: Spring to early summer
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Sowing Season:
- Temperate regions: March to May or September to October
- Germination Time and Conditions: 2 to 4 weeks; may benefit from cold stratification
- Sunlight Requirements: Partial shade to full sun in cooler climates
- Soil Requirements: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate, keep soil evenly moist
- Mature Plant Size: 30 to 90 cm height, 30 to 45 cm spread
- Plant Spacing: 30 to 40 cm apart
