10+
Caladium, botanically classified as Caladium species, is a tropical ornamental plant valued for its large, colorful foliage. It develops heart-shaped leaves in vibrant combinations of green, red, pink, and white, forming a striking display in shaded environments. Although often grown from tubers, caladium can be propagated from seeds under controlled conditions. This plant thrives in warm, humid climates and performs best in partial to full shade with well-drained, organic-rich soil. Caladium is commonly used in garden beds, borders, and containers, where it establishes gradually and requires consistent moisture.
Features
- Tropical plant with large, decorative foliage
- Leaves display mixed vibrant colors
- Suitable for shaded garden beds and containers
- Prefers warm, humid growing conditions
- Commonly grown from tubers but can be started from seeds
Specifications
- Scientific name: Caladium spp.
- Common name (US): Caladium
- Seed type / variety: Mixed foliage variety
- Growth habit: Herbaceous tropical perennial
- USDA zones: 9-11
- Planting season: Spring to early summer
- Growing season: Summer to early fall
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Sowing Season:
- Spring: March to May
- Early Summer: June
- Germination time and conditions: 3-6 weeks at 22-30°C with high humidity
- Sunlight requirements: Partial shade to full shade
- Soil requirements: Well-drained, organic-rich soil
- Watering needs: Moderate to high, consistent moisture
- Mature plant size: 30-60 cm height, 30-60 cm spread
- Plant spacing: 25-40 cm between plants
