Broccoli Seeds – Brassica oleracea var. italica Vegetable Plant

Broccoli is a cool-season vegetable crop grown for its dense green flower heads and nutritious leafy growth. Plants develop sturdy stems, broad blue-green leaves, and compact flowering heads that are harvested before blooming. This species is suitable for garden beds, raised beds, and vegetable plots. Broccoli performs best in cool temperatures with fertile, well-drained soil and consistent moisture, providing productive harvests during spring and fall growing seasons.

Features

• Cool-season vegetable crop
• Produces dense green edible flower heads
• Upright leafy growth habit
• Suitable for garden beds, raised beds, and vegetable plots
• Adapted to cool growing conditions
• Performs well in fertile, well-drained soils
• Ideal for spring and fall cultivation

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. italica
• Common Name (US): Broccoli
• Seed Type / Variety: Brassica oleracea var. italica
• Growth Habit: Biennial vegetable grown as annual
• USDA Zones: 2-11
• Planting Season: Spring and Fall
• Growing Season: Spring and Fall
• Sowing Season: February-April and July-September
• Germination Time and Conditions: 5-10 days at 60-75°F (16-24°C)
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter
• Watering Needs: Regular watering; keep soil consistently moist
• Mature Plant Size: 18-36 inches tall, 18-24 inches spread
• Plant Spacing: 18-24 inches apart