Berseem clover, botanically known as Trifolium alexandrinum, is an annual herbaceous plant widely cultivated in warm and mild climates. It develops an upright to semi-spreading growth habit with soft, trifoliate leaves and produces small white flower heads during the growing season. This plant performs best in well-drained, fertile soils with consistent moisture and is commonly used in agricultural fields, meadows, and open areas. Berseem clover establishes quickly from seeds and grows actively during cooler seasons under suitable conditions.
Features
- Annual plant with upright to semi-spreading growth
- Produces small white flower heads
- Suitable for field planting, meadows, and open areas
- Adapted to mild and warm climates
- Establishes rapidly from seeds
Specifications
- Scientific name: Trifolium alexandrinum
- Common name (US): Egyptian Clover
- Seed type / variety: Standard variety
- Growth habit: Upright annual herb
- USDA zones: 4-10
- Planting season: Fall or early spring
- Growing season: Fall to spring
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Sowing Season:
- Fall: September to November
- Early Spring: February to March
- Germination time and conditions: 5-10 days at 18-25°C
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun
- Soil requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil
- Watering needs: Moderate to high, requires consistent moisture
- Mature plant size: 30-80 cm height, 30-60 cm spread
- Plant spacing: Broadcast sowing or 15-25 cm between plants
