10+
Apple is a temperate deciduous tree with an upright, branching growth habit and seasonal leaf development. It is well adapted to cooler climates with a defined winter period and performs best in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil. Plants grown from seed establish gradually and are suitable for orchard planting, home gardens, and large landscape spaces. Consistent moisture and proper spacing support steady growth and long-term development.
Features
- Deciduous tree with upright, branching structure
- Adapted to temperate climates with seasonal changes
- Suitable for orchards, home gardens, and landscape planting
- Requires full sun for proper development
- Long-term growth with gradual establishment from seed
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Malus domestica
- Common Name (US): Apple
- Seed Type / Variety: Standard Variety
- Growth Habit: Upright, woody tree
- USDA Zones: 3-8
- Planting Season: Fall or early spring
- Growing Season: Temperate growing season
- Sowing Season: October to January (after stratification)
- Germination Time and Conditions: 30-90 days; requires cold stratification at 1-5°C
- Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate; maintain consistent moisture during establishment
- Mature Plant Size: 4-10 meters height, 3-6 meters spread
- Plant Spacing: 3-6 meters between plants
