10+
Angelica is a tall, aromatic biennial herb known for its upright growth and large, compound leaves. In its first year, it forms a leafy rosette, and in the second year it develops a tall, hollow stem with broad umbels of small flowers. This plant grows well in cool to temperate climates and performs best in partial shade to full sun with moist, well-drained soil. Angelica establishes gradually and is suitable for garden beds and naturalized planting, particularly in areas with consistent moisture.
Features
- Tall, upright plant with strong hollow stems
- Produces large umbels of small flowers
- Suitable for cool and temperate climates
- Prefers moist soil and partially shaded conditions
- Adaptable to garden beds and naturalized planting
Specifications
- Scientific name: Angelica archangelica
- Common name (US): Angelica
- Seed type / variety: Open-pollinated
- Growth habit: Upright, biennial herb
- USDA zones: 4–9
- Planting season: Early spring
- Growing season: Spring to summer (flowers in second year)
- Sowing Season: February to April
- Germination time and conditions: 14–28 days with light and temperature variation
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil requirements: Moist, fertile, well-drained soil
- Watering needs: Moderate to high, requires consistent moisture
- Mature plant size: 100–250 cm height, 60–100 cm spread
- Plant spacing: 60–90 cm between plants
